CHI91LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Erskine, MN · January 21, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 1991, 16:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Erskine, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N95684Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
14996

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the precautionary landing. A factor was the instructor pilot's inadequate supervision of the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - snowFactor
Supervision - inadequateFlight instructor(on ground)Factor
InitiatedPilot in command
Loss of control - on ground/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot said that while on a student solo cross-country flight, she encountered snow showers, turbulence and marginal visibility. A 180 degree turn was initiated towards a nearby airport, but after losing altitude in the turn, and fighting the turbulence, a precautionary landing was attempted on a rural road. Directional control was lost during the landing roll and the airplane collided with a snowbank and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N95684
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285977
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
University Of North Dakota
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
BJI · Bemidji, MN
Destination
GFK · Grand Forks, ND
Flight plan
VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
40 total · 40 in this make and model · 12 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
4° at 14 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast