CHI91LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 727-200 · Indianapolis, IN · January 25, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 1991, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Indianapolis, IN
Injuries
1 serious, 92 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N815AABoeing 727-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
15005

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use proper procedures and the improper use of the throttles.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Throttle/power control - improper use ofPilot in commandCause

Analysis

American flight 323 (AA323) taxied to the hold short line for runway 23R. In an attempt to correct a static/pressurization system problem the crew performed a power run-up. The jet blast contacted and moved a northwest DC9 (NW878) which was parked at gate A7, behind and perpendicular to AA323. The movement of the airplane resulted in an external heater hose disconnecting from the airplane. A 15 lb metal coupling on the end of the hose struck a mechanic when it disconnected. The mechanic was hospitalized with internal injuries. The crew of AA323 reported being unaware of the close proximity of NW878. AA323 did not request or obtain a clearance to perform the run-up in the unauthorized area.

Aircraft

Registration
N815AA
Reported as
Boeing 727-200
Category
Airplane
Engine
P&W JT-8-D, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines
Registered owner
American Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 2, 2000
Destination
DFW · Dallas, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
IND · Indianapolis

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,885 total · 1,885 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots