CHI91LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Springfield, MO · February 28, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 1991, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Springfield, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3658PPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910228003649A
Case key
15015

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor evaluation of high wind conditions and the subsequent inability to compensate for the winds. Related to the accident was the gusty crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather evaluation - poorPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Following a landing on runway 28, a gust of wind lifted the right wing during the landing roll. The pilot reported that corrective flight control inputs were to no avail. The airplane traveled off the left side of the runway and nosed over in a grass area. About 6 mi away, the wind was reported to be from 180 degrees at 19 gusting 24 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3658P
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3409
Airframe hours
2,534
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
John R. Johnson
Registered owner
John R. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 17, 1990 · 53 hours before
Departed
Galena, MO
Airport
3DW · Springfield-Downtown, runway 1, 3,845 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
814 total · 66 in this make and model · 503 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 19 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SGF, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.