CHI91LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Genesee, MI · March 2, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1991, 19:45 local (Mar 2, 1991, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Genesee, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8026WPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910301004139A
Case key
15019

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Positive liftoff airspeed was not attained, an aborted takeoff was not performed which resulted in a stall/mush descent to the terrain. Factors related to the accident were a dark raining night, soft, wet grass runway and a downwind surface wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airspeed(vlof) - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to takeoff downwind from a soft, wet, 2200-FT strip on a dark night with rain falling. He was unable to attain positive liftoff/climb airspeed and the airplane mushed back to the terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N8026W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-2092
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hangar One Aero Club, Inc.
Destination
C19 · Holland, MI
Airport
68G · Duford, runway 36, 2,090 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
300 total · 49 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
160° at 14 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.