CHI91LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Burlington, IA · March 21, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 1991, 14:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Burlington, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N26009Piper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910321006739A
Case key
15028

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Delayed initiation of remedial action by the flight instructor. Factors related to the accident are gusty crosswinds, inadequate compensation for wind conditions and not maintaining airspeed by the student pilot, and complacency by the instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentFactor
ComplacencyPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Dual student pilot was attempting to land with crosswind 40 degrees to the right of runway heading, and wind of 15 gusting to 25 knots reported by the flight instructor. At approximately 15 feet AGL a gust was encountered which resulted in loss of 15 knots airspeed, and aircraft began to drift to the left and develop sink rate. Flight instructor took control and initiated go-around but aircraft struck VASI lights and made hard landing to the left of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N26009
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-81A0098
Engine
Lycoming O-235-LCZ, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Remmers Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
BRL · Burlington Muni, runway 18, 5,491 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,544 total · 65 in this make and model · 1,302 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 13 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BRL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.