CHI91LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · West Branch, MI · April 6, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1991, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
West Branch, MI
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N3072HPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910406011979A
Case key
15038

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow recommeded starting procedures/directives and precautions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller/rotor contact to personStanding - starting engine(s)
Starting procedure - improperPilot in commandFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was unable to start the airplane engine normally, so he attempted to hand-prop start the engine. The two non-pilot related passengers observed the pilot as he turned the propeller through three to four times on one side, then went to the other side. They stopped watching for a moment, and when they looked back the pilot was on the ground. The pilot had been struck in the head by the propeller.

Aircraft

Registration
N3072H
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7990223
Airframe hours
1,763
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pontiac Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Max A Million, Inc.
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 1990 · 65 hours before
Airport
Y31 · West Branch Community

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
130 total · 25 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.