CHI91LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Ann Arbor, MI · May 5, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 1991, 17:38 local (21:38 UTC)
Place
Ann Arbor, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2360KRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910505016949A
Case key
15056

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to carburetor ice, and the pilot's failure to use carburetor heat. Factors related to the accident were: carburetor icing conditions, and a false indication from the carburetor air temperature gage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Engine instruments,carb air temp gage - false indicationFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Roll overLanding

Analysis

The plt rprtd that during flt, he noted RPM fluctuations & a warning buzzer. He adjusted the throttle to 100% & noted that all gages were 'in the green.' He checked the carburetor (carb) heat gage & noted it was one needle width above the yellow section & that the outside air temp was 9 deg c (48 deg f). With these indcns, he discounted carb ice & did not apply carb heat. Subsequently, the eng lost additional power before the plt could reach the rwy. During an emerg landing, the helicopter rolled over. An exam & subsequent eng run revealed no mechanical anomalies, except that the carb air temp gage was indicating 4 deg c above the actual temp. Temp & dew point at Ann Arbor were 51 & 50 deg f, respectively. According to carb ice charts, conditions were conducive to carb ice.

Aircraft

Registration
N2360K
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0525
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lutz, Robert A
Registered owner
Unknown
Last inspection
100 hour · April 4, 1971 · 30 hours before
Departed
PRIV · Ann Arbor, MI
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
Ann Arbor

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,355 total · 65 in this make and model · 1,055 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 14 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ARB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.