CHI91LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-23 · Cottage Grove, MN · May 28, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1991, 00:24 local (05:24 UTC)
Place
Cottage Grove, MN
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5172MBeech C-23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910528017279A
Case key
15074

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's improper pre flight planning and preparation. Factors contributing to this accident were the pilot in command's lack of familiarity with the airplane and improper fuel consumption calculations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot airplane was flying a night cross country trip when the engine ceased to operate. He made a forced landing onto a rain soaker plowed field. Upon landing, the airplane rolled a short distance and nosed over. An on scene investigation revealed that the fuel tanks were empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N5172M
Reported as
Beech C-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-2046
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
General Avaition Services
Registered owner
General Avaition Services
Departed
DLH · Duluth, MN
Destination
FCM · Eden Prairie, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
74 total · 3 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
310° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
FCM, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.