CHI91LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Spirit Lake, IA · June 16, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 1991, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Spirit Lake, IA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9008XCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910616022149A
Case key
15098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper use of carburetor heat by the pilot and unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The plt said that shortly after takeoff the engine began to sputter, lose power, then quit. An emergency ldg was attempted which resulted in a nose over. Post accident investigation failed to reveal any mechanical failure or mal-function. Meteorological conditions were conducive for carburetor icing at the time.

Aircraft

Registration
N9008X
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12680
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fairchild, Timothy J.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
200 total · 15 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Observed at
3SE, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.