CHI91LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Vermillion, SD · June 27, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1991, 20:30 local (Jun 27, 1991, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Vermillion, SD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N541FLPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910626026469A
Case key
15108

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to operate the airplane with known deficiencies and an improper landing flare. Related factors are the use of automobile fuel, extreme temperatures and overshooting the planned landing approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - otherFactor
Weather condition - temperature extremesFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipmentPilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

After a brief local flight, the pilot turned back toward the airport to reenter the traffic pattern. He reported that as he neared the airport there was a complete loss of engine power. Because of his position and altitude the pilot elected to make a downwind landing on runway 30 (he estimated the winds as out of 140 degrees at 10 to 12 knots). The pilot reported that he overshot the runway and made a hard landing in a bean field. A post accident engine run up revealed that the engine was capable of normal operation. The pilot reported that he and his instructor had aborted a flight earlier in the day of the accident because the engine failed during the takeoff roll. They attributed that engine failure to vapor lack. The airplane was fueled with automobile gas, and at the time of the accident the temperature was estimated to be more than 90 degrees fahrenheit.

Aircraft

Registration
N541FL
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125373
Airframe hours
2,018
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kenneth A. Korn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 13, 1990 · 109 hours before
Airport
VMR · Harold-Davidson Field, runway 12, 4,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
464 total · 389 in this make and model · 407 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N541FL · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.