CHI91LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12D · Savoy, IL · July 2, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1991, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Savoy, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N94515Hiller UH-12D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910702025679A
Case key
15111

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain tail rotor clearance from the ground. A related factor is the pilot's lack of total experience in helicopters.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The commercial airplane pilot was performing 'quick stop' maneuvers while practicing for his helicopter rating. He reported that he entered the maneuver at 20 feet above the ground, then made several adjustments with both cyclic and collective in an attempt to maintain rotor RPM and altitude. The helicopter descended during the maneuver and the tail rotor struck the ground. The pilot stated that he began to lose directional control after the tail rotor ground contact, so he reduced collective and made a hard landing on the grass adjacent to the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N94515
Reported as
Hiller UH-12D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1172
Airframe hours
7,124
Engine
Lycoming V0-435-23C-8, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Board Of Trustees-U. Of I.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 28, 1991 · 4 hours before
Airport
CMI · Champaign-Willard

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
360 total · 42 in this make and model · 276 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.