CHI91LA217

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22/20 · Stevens Point, WI · July 13, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 1991, 14:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Stevens Point, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5968DPiper PA22/20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910713027339A
Case key
15119

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper installation of the flight control system rudder control rod (rudder cable bellcrank torque tube) by maintenance personnel. A factor contributing to this accident was the inoperative tailwheel steering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Flt control syst,rudder control cable/rod - failure,total
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Landing gear,steering system - inoperativeFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The tricycle landing gear airplane was converted to a conventional gear configuration using a supplemental type certificate (STC). During a landing rollout the airplane began to turn to the left. Attempts by the pilot and instructor to stop the turn were unsuccessful. The airplane departed the runway and groundlooped. And investigation revealed that the right rudder cable bellcrank torque tube had failed. The rudder pedal assembly and broken part did not conform to the STC design.

Aircraft

Registration
N5968D
Reported as
Piper PA22/20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4633
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
R. H. Rettler & Associates
Registered owner
R. H. Rettler & Associates
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 1991 · 6 hours before
Airport
STE · Stevens Point, runway 3, 6,028 × 120 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,360 total · 5 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft overcast
Observed at
CWA, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5968D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.