CHI91LA257

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · Lake Ozark, MO · August 11, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1991, 20:05 local (Aug 11, 1991, 01:05 UTC)
Place
Lake Ozark, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N61SDBell 47G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910810033099A
Case key
15153

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the rotorcraft's tail boom in flight. Factors related to the accident were reduced aircraft control available to the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - failure,totalCause
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Aircraft control - reducedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot said that shortly after takeoff he heard a loud snap, followed by an uncommanded right yaw. An emergency autorotation was executed which resulted in a hard water landing. Post accident investigation revealed the chromemoly tubing had failed in front of the tail rotor yoke, in flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N61SD
Reported as
Bell 47G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3551
Airframe hours
9,065
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-AIF, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Central Wisconsin Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 2, 1991 · 15 hours before
Departed
Bagnell Dam, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,017 total · 227 in this make and model · 698 as pilot in command · 159 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
AIZ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.