CHI91LA276

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Monticello, MN · May 10, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 1991, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Monticello, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2587NPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910510037939A
Case key
15170

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's (CFI) delayed remedial action. Related factors are the gusty crosswind, the student pilot's lack of total experience, inadequate compensation for crosswind conditions, and the cfi's failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentFactor
Lack of total experienceDual studentFactor
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Nose downTakeoff - aborted
Object - runway light
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The post solo student was performing a soft field take off on runway 18 (2,550' x 140', turf). Winds were estimated to be variable between 220 and 260 degrees at 15 knots, with gusts to 22 knots. The student pilot stated that as the airplane began to rotate, a gust of wind lifted the right wing, and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway. The flight instructor was not able to regain control of the airplane. The airplane came to a stop about 75 feet from the left edge of the runway, nosed down in a soft field. The student pilot reported that the runway condition was rough and bumpy, making directional control difficult.

Aircraft

Registration
N2587N
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0932
Airframe hours
4,124
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Northland Aircraft Services
Last inspection
100 hour · April 9, 1991 · 46 hours before
Airport
20Y · Pilot'S Cove, runway 18, 2,550 × 140 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
424 total · 60 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.