CHI91LA284

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Pulaski, WI · September 2, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 1991, 16:35 local (21:35 UTC)
Place
Pulaski, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5898ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910902042519A
Case key
15178

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. The gusty crosswind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flare - not attainedPilot in command
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing in a crosswind. During the landing flare, a wind gust lifted the left wing. The pilot attempted recovery, but the aircraft landed hard and went off the left side of the runway. Subsequently, the nose gear collapsed, and the plane nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N5898Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-9763
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Edward A. Whitlock
Departed
Y84 · Mackinac Is, MI
Airport
92C · Pulaski, runway 21, 1,700 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
130 total · 20 in this make and model · 120 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.