CHI91LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Duluth, MN · September 8, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1991, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Duluth, MN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1637ZCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910908038699A
Case key
15186

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Premature touchdown while landing by the pic/cfi. Factors related to the accident were low ceilings, rain, and haze; weather evaluation misjudged by the pic/cfi; and visual outlook reduced.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather evaluation - misjudgedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Weather condition - haze/smokeFactor
Visual lookout - reducedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Touchdown - prematurePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot instructor said that while attempting to land in deteriorating flight conditions, a premature hard landing occurred which resulted in a nose over of the float plane. The aircraft sank and the CFI and dual student escaped with minor injuries.

Aircraft

Registration
N1637Z
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1850437
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Jeff A. Foster
Departed
D36 · Duluth, MN
Airport
Unk, runway 13, 10,000 × 200 ft, water

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,400 total · 45 in this make and model · 1,200 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 12 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 63 °F
Observed at
DLH, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.