CHI91LA301

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-82 · Chicago, IL · September 23, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 23, 1991, 13:44 local (18:44 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
80 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N442AAMcdonnell Douglas DC-9-82
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910923042449A
Case key
15192

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight crew's failure to maintain adequate clearance from obstacles during ground operations. A related factor is the failure of the drivers of the escort vehicle and the semi trailer to follow established procedures and directives.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Procedures/directives - not followedDriver of vehicleFactor
Distance - misjudgedPilot in command
Object - vehicle
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During after landing ground operations, the airplane struck a parked semi-trailer. The semi had been escorted from a construction site on the airport by a contracted escort service. The escort vehicle led the semi along the shoulder of the taxiway instead of following established routes. The semi struck a concrete bumper and the driver stopped to assess possible damage. He estimated the semi-trailer was about 100 feet from the edge of the taxiway when the airplane's left wing made contact. The flight crew reported they believed they had adequate clearance to taxi past the parked trailer until just prior to impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N442AA
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-82
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49468
Airframe hours
12,300
Engine
P&W JT8D-217-A, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines
Registered owner
First National Bank Of Boston
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · January 2, 2000
Departed
SEA · Seattle, WA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
ORD · O'Hare Intl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 427 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.