CHI91LA303

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Newark, IL · September 25, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 1991, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Newark, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5164TChampion 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910925046819A
Case key
15193

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A sheared oleo piston retaining pin which allowed the wheel to fall out.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear shock absorbing strut - shearedCause
Landing gear,main gear shock absorbing strut - separation
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff
Landing gear,main gear - missing
Directional control - not possible

Analysis

On liftoff from a touch-and-go landing, the piston rod of the right main gear oleo extended beyond its tube, freeing that main wheel to fall to a trail position. The pilot landed full stop on the left main and tail wheels. The oleo piston retaining pin which connects the rod sheared in compression. Portions of the oleo assembly showed previous damage and wear, while the o-ring seal was newer.

Aircraft

Registration
N5164T
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
178
Airframe hours
1,755
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flying C Leasing, Ltd, doing business as Cushing Field, Ltd
Registered owner
Flying C Leasing, Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · September 11, 1991 · 17 hours before
Airport
0C8 · Cushing Field, runway 18, 2,831 × 180 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
953 total · 160 in this make and model · 850 as pilot in command · 348 in the last 90 days · 114 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ARR, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5164T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.