CHI92DCD08

NTSB accident investigation · John Schackel Q2 · Rutland, IA · July 4, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
July 4, 1992, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Rutland, IA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N84JSJohn Schackel Q2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920704023599A
Case key
15212

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A fatigue failure of the engine crankshaft during cruise flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fatigueCause
Propeller system/accessories - separation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The accident airplane was in cruise flight when the pilot noted an engine vibration followed by an inflight separation of the propeller and spinner. The pilot declared an emergency and landed in a soybean field. During the landing roll the airplane nosed over in soft terrain. The propeller and spinner were recovered still attached to the front portion of the engine crankshaft. Examination of the crankshaft showed an area of wear at the keyslot where the propeller flange is fitted over the shaft. Examination of the inside walls of the propeller flange showed an 'area of concentrated fretting which left a distinct wear mark that matches the fracture surface of the failed crankshaft.' According to maintenance records the converted automotive engine had been in service since may 23, 1987 and had accumulated approximately 387 hours in service. The last annual inspection on the airplane was accomplished on may 21, 1992, approximately 3 flight hours before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N84JS
Reported as
John Schackel Q2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2329
Airframe hours
387
Engine
Revmaster 2100, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Schackel, John A
Registered owner
Schackel, John A
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 21, 1992 · 3 hours before
Departed
DOD · Fort Dodge, IA
Destination
EST · Estherville, IA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
611 total · 387 in this make and model · 550 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FOD, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.