CHI92DEM01

NTSB accident investigation · Rose Wesley Rotorway WR Exec · Hudsonville, MI · April 18, 1992

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
April 18, 1992, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Hudsonville, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6617LRose Wesley Rotorway WR Exec
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920418010419A
Case key
15237

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of an intake valve spring. Factors related to the accident were the low altitude at which the autorotation was initiated and the soft terrain on which the helicopter was landed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,valve,intake - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Altitude - unavailablePilot in commandFactor
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - softFactor
Proper descent rate - not attainedPilot in command
Landing gear,skid assembly - collapsed
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The experimental helicopter was climbing out from takeoff when the engine began to malfunction. The helicopter was 40 feet above the ground when the pilot had to initiate a forced landing. An auto rotation configuration was attempted but not fully established due to the low initiating altitude. The helicopter landed onto a soft field and rolled over after its skids dug into the surface. The investigation revealed the engine malfunction was caused by a broken intake valve spring.

Aircraft

Registration
N6617L
Reported as
Rose Wesley Rotorway WR Exec (ROTORWAY W)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
10001
Airframe hours
207
Engine
Rotorway RW152/1947, 152 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rose, Wesley A. Sr.
Registered owner
Rose, Wesley A. Sr.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 8, 1992 · 15 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
130 total · 130 in this make and model · 83 as pilot in command · 7.3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 11 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.