CHI92DEM03

NTSB accident investigation · Johansen Kitfox · Gowen, MI · July 7, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
July 6, 1992, 20:45 local (Jul 7, 1992, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Gowen, MI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N820FLJohansen Kitfox
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920706024359A
Case key
15239

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total failure of the ignition system spark plugs and unsuitable terrain encountered by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,spark plug - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding

Analysis

The homebuilt airplane was on its initial climb after takeoff when the engine reportedly ceased to operate. The pilot turned to avoid colliding with large oak trees and subsequently collided with smaller pine trees during its approach and landing onto the emergency landing field. The on scene investigation revealed the two cylinder, two stroke engine had four spark plugs installed which did not fire when under a cylinder compression configuration. The spark plug gap was within the manufacturer's suggested range. The pilot stated he did not notice any problems with the engine when performing a magneto check during the pre-takeoff runup.

Aircraft

Registration
N820FL
Reported as
Johansen Kitfox
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
580
Airframe hours
69
Engine
Rotax 582UL, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Johansen, George A
Registered owner
Johansen, George A
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 1992 · 15 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
353 total · 70 in this make and model · 295 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.