CHI92DTG05

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Alice, ND · September 10, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
September 10, 1992, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Alice, ND
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8823SAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920910042119A
Case key
15261

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Complete loss of engine power as a result of the partial failure of four pistons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff
Engine assembly,piston - failure,partialCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - decompression
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Nose overDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The agricultural pilot was on his second flight of the day. Just after takeoff he experienced a complete loss of power. The airplane landed in some small trees 50 feet from the end of the runway, and nosed-over into a corn field. The investigation revealed that four of the cylinders had lost compression, and that the piston ring lands of the four pistons in these cylinders were damaged, allowing blow-by.

Aircraft

Registration
N8823S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0198
Airframe hours
3,023
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Kirby J. Hahn, doing business as Hahn Spraying Service
Registered owner
Kirby J. Hahn
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1992 · 147 hours before
Departed
04ND
Destination
04ND
Airport
04ND · Hahn Field, runway 18, 2,040 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 2,800 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 0.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FAR, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.