CHI92FA053

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Berrien Springs, MI · December 11, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 11, 1991, 18:27 local (23:27 UTC)
Place
Berrien Springs, MI
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6919PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911211055699A
Case key
15277

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's (cfi's) poor in-flight planning/decision-making and misjudged fuel supply/consumption. A related factor is overconfidence in personal ability.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Fuel supply - misreadPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in command
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark night
Visual lookout - restricted
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot-rated passengers reported the airplane was low on fuel as they neared their destination. They discussed an intermediate fuel stop, but decided they had sufficient fuel to reach their destination. The airplane was in cruise flight approximately 80 miles from the destination airport when the engine lost power. The instructor pilot switched from the right fuel tank to the left tank and the engine restarted. Several minutes later the engine lost power again. Restart attempts were unsuccessful, and the pilot turned towards the nearest airport. The airplane impacted trees about 1 1/2 miles short of the landing runway. Post-accident examination revealed no evidence of useable fuel in the airplane fuel system. The passengers reported it was a dark night, and the airplane hit the trees after turning to avoid an area with residential lights.

Aircraft

Registration
N6919P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2053
Airframe hours
2,605
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Hovious,M.;Vanlinder;Crawford
Registered owner
Hovious,M.;Vanlinder;Crawford
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 18, 1991 · 56 hours before
Departed
2MI · Bates City, MO
Destination
AZO · Kalamazoo, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
14,000 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6919P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.