CHI92FA066

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31P · Mosinee, WI · January 2, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1992, 13:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Mosinee, WI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N500BHPiper PA-31P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920102000049A
Case key
15280

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inflight fire with the cabin heater as the origin, and unsuitable terrain in which to make a forced landing. A factor related to the accident was the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Air cond/heating/pressurization - fireCause
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableCause
Terrain condition - softFactor
FireOther

Analysis

Pilot was cleared for an ILS approach at his destination, and requested to report altitude of 3,000 feet on the approach. This was the last radio transmission received from the pilot. Aircraft was found in soft field six miles from the airport. Landing gear was up, flaps were down. Fisherman nearby reported hearing the aircraft maneuvering at low altitude. He reported that the engines sounded fine, but the sound was changing in pitch and intensity. He reported that got quiet just a few seconds before he heard the impact. The investigation revealed that there was evidence of a fire in the nose baggage compartment. The cabin heater is located in the nose baggage compartment, and had a recent history of discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N500BH
Reported as
Piper PA-31P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31P-7530024
Airframe hours
3,520
Engine
Lycoming TIGO-541-E1A, 425 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Both
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Becher Hoppe Engineers, Inc., doing business as Becher Hoppe Engineers, Inc.
Registered owner
Becher Hoppe Engineers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 25, 1991 · 15 hours before
Departed
MSP · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
CWA · Mosinee, WI
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,150 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CWA, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.