CHI92FA183

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180D · Troy, MI · June 17, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1992, 18:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Troy, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N429HDPiper PA-28-180D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920617020829A
Case key
15294

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - vehicle
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground
FireOther

Analysis

Pilot was on cross-country flight to destination with runway 09/27 only. Winds were from 180 at 22 knots gusting to 32. First approach to runway 27 was described by witnesses as slow and unstable, and terminated in a go-around. Second approach was to runway 09, and was also described as slow and unstable. Pilot was approximately 100 feet AGL when he initiated another go-around and began a turn to the north. Witnesses stated that the angle of bank kept increasing during turn until airplane was almost inverted, and pointed at the ground. The airplane crashed in industrial area adjacent to airport. Investigation determined full flaps were selected. Owners manual for the airplane recommends partial or no flaps for strong crosswind landings.

Aircraft

Registration
N429HD
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5411
Airframe hours
4,683
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard E. Mason
Registered owner
Richard E. Mason
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 1992 · 8 hours before
Departed
8G2 · Corry, PA
Airport
7D2 · Oakland-Troy, runway 9, 3,855 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,157 total · 695 in this make and model · 717 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 22 knots, gusting 32
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PTK, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.