CHI92FA215

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210N · Mineral Point, WI · July 29, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 1992, 14:33 local (19:33 UTC)
Place
Mineral Point, WI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6503WCessna P210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920729028009A
Case key
15300

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent stall and descent into terrain during a forced landing. Related factors are the manufacturer's undertorqued crankcase halves and inadequate surveillance, the pilot's delay in setting up the proper descent rate, and the altered aircraft performance with the separated propeller assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
Engine assembly,crankcase - undertorquedFactor
Inadequate surveillance of operationManufacturerFactor
Engine assembly,bearing - slipped
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fatigue
Engine assembly,crankshaft - failure,total
Proper descent rate - delayedPilot in commandFactor
Propeller system/accessories - separation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Aircraft performance - otherFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in command
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported a loss of engine power and declared an emergency. ATC issued vectors to the nearest airport, which was about ten miles away. The pilot then advised ATC he lost the propeller. About 3 minutes after the emergency was declared, the pilot reported 'I have the field....don't think I'm going to make it.' The airplane impacted terrain about 1.5 miles east of the airport. Post-accident investigation revealed the crankshaft was separated in two locations and the no. 2 main bearing had shifted in the journal. Metallurgical examination revealed one fracture was determined to be due to overstress and excessive torsional loads. The other fracture '...contained a well defined crack arrest pattern indicative of a high cycle fatigue crack. Examination of the crankcase halves revealed evidence of fretting at the mating surfaces.

Aircraft

Registration
N6503W
Reported as
Cessna P210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000789
Airframe hours
1,465
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-AF, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jeanal Enterprises, Inc.
Registered owner
Jeanal Enterprises, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1992 · 44 hours before
Departed
DSM · Des Moines, IA
Destination
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
C32 · Iowa County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,139 total · 869 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LNR, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.