CHI92LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Marion, WI · October 8, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1991, 12:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Marion, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N704CWCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911008045479A
Case key
15329

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the exhaust and intake valves. Factors contributing to the accident were downhill terrain and a collapsed nosegear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failure,totalCause
Remedial action - performedPilot in command
Engine assembly,valve,intake - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,piston - failure,partial
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - downhillFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsedFactor

Analysis

The student pilot was flying a single engine airplane on a solo cross country flight when the engine began to run rough. The engine lost approximately 25 percent of the original power setting. The airplane would not maintain altitude and was, according to the pilot, 'vibrating very badly.' The pilot chose a field which he believed smooth and level. Upon touchdown the airplane rolled down hill and nosed over at the bottom of the hill after its nosegear collapsed. Inspection of the engine revealed failed intake and exhaust valves, and a piston with holes in its top. The airplane was operating under and auto gas STC which allowed the use of that fuel and any mixture combination of 100 ll aviation fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N704CW
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15078515
Engine
Continental O-200 A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
James H. Jahnke
Registered owner
James H. Jahnke
Destination
92G · Pulaski, WI
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
41 total · 41 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
GRB, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.