CHI92LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Bellaire, MI · October 28, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 1991, 15:46 local (20:46 UTC)
Place
Bellaire, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3795ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
15342

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper remedial action after ballooning during a landing flare. Factors associated with the accident are gusty crosswinds and the pilot's lack of total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in command
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The accident airplane dragged a wing on the runway after ballooning and stalling during a landing flare. The airplane then left the runway and nosed down in soft terrain. Strong gusty crosswinds were present at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3795A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29495
Airframe hours
5,070
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Grand Traverse Air Svc. Inc.
Registered owner
Grand Traverse Air Svc. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 2, 1991 · 34 hours before
Departed
Y17 · Acme, MI
Airport
ACB · Antrim Co, runway 2, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
87 total · 25 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 9 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TVC, 22 nm away