CHI92LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-23 · Burlington, IA · November 9, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 1991, 10:35 local (16:35 UTC)
Place
Burlington, IA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N38036Beech C-23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911109050019A
Case key
15345

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot having an improper fuel tank selector position.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open field
Terrain condition - snow covered
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The private pilot had completed a cross country flight and entered the traffic pattern to land. While on base leg the pilot applied carburetor heat, reduced power and extended landing flaps because she believed she was too high. Once on final approach, the pilot extended additional flaps. Upon extension of the flaps the pilot stated that the airplane began to decelerate and descend rapidly. The pilot stated the stall warning horn activated and the airplane rolled to the right during the deceleration and descent. The pilot applied power and forward elevator pressure on the control yoke. The engine did not respond with the application of throttle. During this process the pilot stated she lost sight of the airport. Shortly after this action the pilot performed a forced landing. An on scene investigation revealed that the right wing fuel tank contained approximately 1 gallon of fuel, and that the fuel selector was positioned on the right wing fuel tank. The left wing fuel tank was approximately 3/4 full.

Aircraft

Registration
N38036
Reported as
Beech C-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-2299
Engine
Lycoming O-360A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Univ. Of Il. Board Of Trustees
Registered owner
Univ. Of Il. Board Of Trustees
Departed
CMI · Champiion, IL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Flight hours
88 total · 34 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
BRL, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.