CHI92LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Howell, MI · November 17, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 16, 1991, 19:30 local (Nov 17, 1991, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Howell, MI
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N73475Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911117051989A
Case key
15348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Proper glidepath was not maintained resulting in an undershoot. A factor related to the accident was dark night flying conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in command
Clearance - inadequatePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot said that during final approach, at night, everything appeared to be normal until the right wing struck tree branches. The aircraft then descended uncontrolled, striking the terrain short of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N73475
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267491
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Free Spirit Aviation
Departed
LDM · Ludington, MI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
3HE · Livingston County, runway 31, 4,300 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
210 total · 33 in this make and model · 109 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
14 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
FNT, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.