CHI92LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201 · Willmar, MN · November 29, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 1991, 12:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Willmar, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N80553Piper PA-28R-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911129057189A
Case key
15368

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadequate weather evaluation which resulted in flight into icing conditions. Factors in the accident were the icing conditions and the excessive descent during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Wing - iceCause
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Flare - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot said he encountered IFR flight conditions and requested a clearance to VFR on top. After reaching 8000 feet MSL, and still in the clouds, he requested an IFR approach to Willmar, MN. After crossing the threshold for landing, he added full flaps and reduced power. The airplane landed hard and sustained a gear collapse. The airframe had about one half inch of ice on the leading edges of the wings and empennage.

Aircraft

Registration
N80553
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-80553
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thunderbird Aniation
Registered owner
Thunderbird Aniation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 2, 2000
Departed
FCM · Eden Prairie, MN
Airport
ILL · Willamr, runway 1, 5,700 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
253 total · 85 in this make and model · 98 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STC, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.