CHI92LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · St. James, MO · April 11, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 1992, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
St. James, MO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1966CCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920411009629A
Case key
15424

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from terrain during the attempted takeoff and climb out. A related factor was the rising terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - tailwind
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in command
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane was observed taking off from the pilot's private grass airstrip with a left quartering tailwind. Witnesses stated the tail lifted off prematurely and the airplane turned toward the left. One witness reported the airplane came off the ground and flew at low airspeed (and altitude) across the valley to the north, then appeared to stall.

Aircraft

Registration
N1966C
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26111
Airframe hours
2,429
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tonding, Lowell C.
Registered owner
Tonding, Lowell C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 7, 1992 · 9 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,025 total · 8 in this make and model · 950 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.