CHI92LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47-G2A · Dousman, WI · April 30, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 30, 1992, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Dousman, WI
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N52HBBell 47-G2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920430012239A
Case key
15435

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The in-flight loss of the swash plate drive link bolt which allowed the swash plate drive assembly to disconnect.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Rotorcraft flight control,swashplate assembly - disconnectedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The flight instructor (CFI) reported the dual instructional flight proceeded without incident for the first hour. While returning to the airport in cruise flight, a sudden and very violent vibration occurred. The CFI took the flight controls and began an autorotation to an off-airport site, striking trees during the descent. Inspection of the rotor head discovered a missing swash plate drive link bolt, which allowed the drive link to disconnect. Both the CFI and student recalled checking the bolt and associated nut and cotter pin prior to the flight and found no anomalies. The bolt was never located.

Aircraft

Registration
N52HB
Reported as
Bell 47-G2A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3244
Airframe hours
8,600
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 240 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Mc Dermott Enterprises, Inc., doing business as Ideal Helicopter Service
Registered owner
Mc Dermott Enterprises, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 7, 1992 · 94 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
17,000 total · 5,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 10 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
UES, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.