CHI92LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Hastings, MI · June 10, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 1992, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Hastings, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N80490Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920610019399A
Case key
15462

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's misjudgement of the touchdown point which resulted in an undershoot and damage to the elevator. In addition, the pilot-in-command failed to properly inspect the airplane for damage prior to further flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - misjudgedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - runway light
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Flt control syst,elevator control - jammedCause
Aircraft preflight - not performedDual studentCause
Stall
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The instructor pilot was demonstrating a short-field landing, and landed short striking the runway end marker lights with the gear and elevator. Neither pilot observed the damaged elevator as they stopped on the runway after the landing. They decided to continue the flight. The dual student commenced the takeoff, and the airplane pitched up and stalled. The elevator was found binding on the horizontal tail; both were damaged. The elevator trim was full nose-up, and the flaps full down.

Aircraft

Registration
N80490
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266616
Airframe hours
3,512
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Princeton Leasing, Inc
Registered owner
Princeton Leasing, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 4, 1992 · 4 hours before
Departed
NONE · Middleville, MI
Destination
NONE
Airport
9D9 · Hastings Muni, runway 12, 3,900 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
13,000 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.