CHI92LA194

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Belmont, WI · July 3, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1992, 22:20 local (Jul 3, 1992, 03:20 UTC)
Place
Belmont, WI
Injuries
3 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9735JPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920702023809A
Case key
15484

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor planning/decision making. Related factors are the low ceilings and fog, the dark night, the pilot's inaccurate weather evaluation and diverted attention, and the pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the higher terrain encountered.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather evaluation - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - fogFactor
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Flight/navigation instrument(s) - not followedPilot in command
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetation
FireOther

Analysis

The pilot departed at night in instrument meteorological conditions without a flight plan. About ten minutes after takeoff, the pilot realized weather conditions were 'FAR poorer' than expected and the fog was hampering his vision. He chose to return to the departure airport, and was in a left hand turn when the airplane impacted trees. The pilot stated due to the poor weather his attention was diverted from navigation. The airplane had wandered several miles off course, into an area of higher terrain. A post-impact ground fire ensued.

Aircraft

Registration
N9735J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3928
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Timber City Flyers, Inc.
Registered owner
Timber City Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1992 · 75 hours before
Departed
C32 · Mineral Point, WI
Destination
OQW · Maquoketa, IA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
900 total · 880 in this make and model · 880 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
250° at 8 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DBQ, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.