CHI92LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Ortonville, MI · July 11, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1992, 16:26 local (20:26 UTC)
Place
Ortonville, MI
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6617VBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920711024829A
Case key
15492

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper use of the fuel tank selector switch and inadequate emergency procedures by the pilot in command.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot of the accident airplane had just canceled an IFR clearance and was descending in VFR conditions when he lost engine power at approximately 1200 feet AGL. He declared an emergency to ATC and unsuccessfully tried to restart the engine. He gave up the restart attempts and remembers thinking; 'I've got to stop playing with it and land this thing.' He remembers turning the main fuel switch off just before the airplane struck the treetops. An after accident examination of the wreckage disclosed no mechanical defects in the airframe. No mechanical defects were noted in the engine that would have caused an inflight stoppage. Examination of the fuel system showed the main fuel switch off and the secondary auxiliary fuel tank selector switch selected to an empty auxiliary tank. Fuel was present in all of the main fuel tanks and the other auxiliary tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N6617V
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30271
Airframe hours
1,159
Engine
Continental IO-520-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Loft Air Inc.
Registered owner
Loft Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 28, 1991 · 123 hours before
Departed
HTL · Houghton Lake, MI
Destination
PTK · Pontiac, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,120 total · 560 in this make and model · 6,120 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
14 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FNT, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.