CHI92LA227

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Xenia, IL · August 5, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 1992, 11:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Xenia, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N757FWCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920805029089A
Case key
15507

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper engine overhaul and noncompliance with an airworthiness directive by other maintenance personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Maintenance,compliance with ad - not performedOther maintenance personnelCause
Engine assembly,timing gear - disengaged
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

An engine failed 37 operating hours after overhaul. The locating dowel for the crankshaft gear sheared after an incorrect part was used in place of the specified attaching bolt. The mechanic was unaware of an airworthiness directive applicable to the effected parts and their installation, and reused an apparently serviceable item. The inspector was aware of the directive, but interpreted it as inapplicable.

Aircraft

Registration
N757FW
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279714
Airframe hours
9,380
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tolbert, Steven L.
Registered owner
Tolbert, Steven L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 12, 1992 · 37 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
234 total · 67 in this make and model · 172 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HUF, 76 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N757FW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.