CHI92LA248

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Lincoln, IL · August 21, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1992, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Lincoln, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2353LPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920821032719A
Case key
15524

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A premature liftoff and failure to maintain directional control during a takeoff ground run by the pilot in command. A delay in taking remedial action by the designated pilot examiner is an additional cause.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedDesignated examinerCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The accident airplane collided with high vegetation and terrain after a premature liftoff during a takeoff ground run. A designated pilot examiner (DPE) was administering a private pilot flight test to a private pilot candidate. He requested the student pilot demonstrate a short field takeoff. According to the DPE, as the airplane proceeded down the runway it became apparent that the airplane was behind the power curve. He was about to pull the power when the airplane became airborne and made a turn to the left. The left wing hit corn at the side of the runway, pulling the airplane into the corn. The student pilot said he pulled the nose up as soon as possible and used side to side vision to steer the airplane. He said the ride seemed slow and rough. The airplane became airborne momentarily twice. When he spotted the corn he tried to pull up. The airplane lifted but settled back down at the edge of the corn.

Aircraft

Registration
N2353L
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A-730
Airframe hours
1,926
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Orval Yarger, doing business as Springfield Air Corp.
Registered owner
Orval Yarger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 20, 1992 · 3 hours before
Departed
CAP · Springfield, IL
Airport
3LC · Logan County, runway 14, 2,700 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
45 total · 22 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAP, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.