CHI92LA283

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182B · Baldwin, WI · September 21, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1992, 20:30 local (Sep 21, 1992, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Baldwin, WI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N90BFCessna 182B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920920037589A
Case key
15551

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Spatial disorientation as the pilot attempted visual flight procedures in instrument meteorological conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather evaluation - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Vfr procedures - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The accident airplane encountered instrument conditions (IMC) during cruise flight at night. The airplane collided with trees and terrain as the pilot was attempting to return to visual flight conditions. Cruise altitude was 2200 feet. The nearest weather observation facility was approximately 20 miles west of the accident site and 705 feet above sea level (MSL). 45 minutes before the accident they reported a 1200 foot ceiling. Visibility was 7 miles. The elevation in the accident area varies between 1100 and 1300 feet MSL. Forecasts obtained by the pilot prior to his departure called for marginal visual flight conditions due to ceilings. The pilot stated he was paralleling a highway and using the lights from vehicles to judge visibility. The lights became obscured by clouds and the pilot started a 180 degree turn. During the turn the visibility went to zero. He tried to regain outside visual reference. When he looked at the instruments the airplane was in a left wing low dive. He reduced power, leveled, and pulled up the nose. As the airplane leveled they broke out of the clouds. The pilot saw the tree line just before collision.

Aircraft

Registration
N90BF
Reported as
Cessna 182B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52147
Airframe hours
3,650
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Allan E. Johnson
Registered owner
Allan E. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 14, 1992 · 16 hours before
Departed
Y78 · Milwaukee, WI
Destination
21D · Lake Elmo, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
526 total · 388 in this make and model · 470 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
160° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STP, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.