- Date
- September 20, 1992, 20:30 local (Sep 21, 1992, 01:30 UTC)
- Place
- Baldwin, WI
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N90BFCessna 182B
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report June 30, 1993
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19920920037589A
- Case key
- 15551
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Spatial disorientation as the pilot attempted visual flight procedures in instrument meteorological conditions.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The accident airplane encountered instrument conditions (IMC) during cruise flight at night. The airplane collided with trees and terrain as the pilot was attempting to return to visual flight conditions. Cruise altitude was 2200 feet. The nearest weather observation facility was approximately 20 miles west of the accident site and 705 feet above sea level (MSL). 45 minutes before the accident they reported a 1200 foot ceiling. Visibility was 7 miles. The elevation in the accident area varies between 1100 and 1300 feet MSL. Forecasts obtained by the pilot prior to his departure called for marginal visual flight conditions due to ceilings. The pilot stated he was paralleling a highway and using the lights from vehicles to judge visibility. The lights became obscured by clouds and the pilot started a 180 degree turn. During the turn the visibility went to zero. He tried to regain outside visual reference. When he looked at the instruments the airplane was in a left wing low dive. He reduced power, leveled, and pulled up the nose. As the airplane leveled they broke out of the clouds. The pilot saw the tree line just before collision.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N90BF
- Reported as
- Cessna 182B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 52147
- Airframe hours
- 3,650
- Engine
- Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Allan E. Johnson
- Registered owner
- Allan E. Johnson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 14, 1992 · 16 hours before
- Departed
- Y78 · Milwaukee, WI
- Destination
- 21D · Lake Elmo, MN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 526 total · 388 in this make and model · 470 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 160° at 12 knots
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,200 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 63 °F, dew point 59 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- STP, 20 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.