CHI92LA289

NTSB accident investigation · Learjet LR-60 · Hutchinson, KS · September 24, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1992, 10:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Hutchinson, KS
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N602LJLearjet LR-60
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920924039219A
Case key
15557

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate flight test methods by the manufacturer and the FAA which did not permit safe operating clearances.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingApproach
Procedures/directives - inadequateManufacturerCause
Insufficient standards/requirementsFaa(organization)Cause

Analysis

The flight was engaged in a test flight that involved an intentional induced autopilot malfunction at 80 feet above the runway surface. The crew is required to delay recovery for 2.0 seconds and then recover from the malfunction. The aircraft made a hard landing during the attempted recovery resulting in substantial damage to the airplane. The malfunction input was made by an avionics engineer in the aft cabin who did not have a readout of radar altitude. The company and the federal aviation administration have modified their flight test guidance for low altitude intentional malfunctions since this accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N602LJ
Reported as
Learjet LR-60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
60-002
Airframe hours
206
Engine
P&W PW305, 4,600 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Learjet Inc., doing business as Learjet
Registered owner
Learjet Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 2, 2000 · 206 hours before
Departed
ICT · Wichita, KS
Airport
KHUT · Hutchinson, runway 13, 7,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,150 total · 153 in this make and model · 5,726 as pilot in command · 118 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.