CHI93IA078

NTSB incident investigation · Fokker F-28 MK 1000 · Detroit, MI · January 26, 1993

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 1993, 09:52 local (14:52 UTC)
Place
Detroit, MI
Injuries
42 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N452USFokker F-28 MK 1000
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930126003649I
Case key
15594

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Improper lubrication of the horizontal stabilizer gearbox by company maintenance personnel. A factor was the manufacturer's inadequate service procedure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - normal
Fluid - inadequateCause
Maintenance,lubrication - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Condition(s)/step(s) insufficiently definedManufacturerFactor
Flt control syst,horiz stab drive - deterioratedCause
Flight control,stabilator - movement restrictedCause

Analysis

The captain obtained no response to nose-up stabilizer trim during descent. Normal nose-down trim remained operable; alternate trim was not attempted. The crew reported a jammed stabilizer and landed with nose-down trim. Disassembly of the horizontal stabilizer control unit showed inadequate lubricant and extensive corrosion in a gearbox. The airframe manufacturer's procedure for replenishing the gearbox lubricant could result in underservicing. The operator observed a gearbox service interval which was 250% of the manufacturer's recommendation.

Aircraft

Registration
N452US
Reported as
Fokker F-28 MK 1000 (F.28 MK 10)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11105
Airframe hours
30,309
Engine
Rolls-Royce SPEY 555-15, 9,850 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Usair, doing business as Usair
Registered owner
Usair
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 9, 1992 · 1,265 hours before
Departed
BWI · Baltimore, MD
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,900 total · 4,400 in this make and model · 151 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 14 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DTW, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.