CHI93LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Carroll, IA · October 25, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 25, 1992, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Carroll, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9507SChampion 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921025043199A
Case key
15615

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft directional control while landing in crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Ground loop/swervePilot in command
Landing gear - collapsed

Analysis

The private pilot was landing the taildragger airplane on runway 13, with winds reported out of 220 degrees at 12 knots. He stated during the approach 'everything looked fine. I had the right wing down and was using left rudder to maintain runway heading. I was able to fly down the runway centerline without a problem so I gradually pulled the power back, flared slowly and landed on the centerline.' The pilot reported as the airplane decelerated, it began to veer to the right, and he '...could not stop it.' The airplane departed the right side of the runway and skidded into soft dirt, collapsing the landing gear. The pilot stated he '...should have anticipated using lots of brake pressure....as the airplane slowed, the rudder effectiveness decreased and I lost control.' The pilot's written statement indicated a total flight time of 74 hours, of which 63 hours were in the accident make and model aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N9507S
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7ECA-254
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Carroll Flying Service
Registered owner
Great Planes Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
CIN
Airport
CIN · Carroll Municipal, runway 13, 4,005 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
74 total · 63 in this make and model · 33 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 14 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.