CHI93LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Mankato, MN · November 12, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 1992, 18:25 local (Nov 12, 1992, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Mankato, MN
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N15609Piper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921111050349A
Case key
15622

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to select a proper fuel selector position.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that while in an extended traffic pattern to land at the conclusion of a cross country flight, the engine coughed and began windmilling. A forced landing was made during which the airplane contacted power lines. Post accident inspection revealed the fuel selector was found positioned on the left tank which contained 12 gallons of fuel. The right tank was severed by the power lines and found empty. A deputy who arrived at the scene just after the accident stated it did not appear as though any fuel had drained from the right tank. The pilot stated he took off on the left tank, switched to the right after aprx 1 hour, then switched back to the left aprx 8 miles from landing. The passenger sitting in the left front seat, next to the selector, stated the pilot only switched tanks once during the flight. The location of blood splatters and a puncture mark on the fuel selector suggest the selector was positioned on the right tank when the accident occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N15609
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7305096
Airframe hours
2,480
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Northstar Aviation
Registered owner
Gene D. Pinto
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 2, 2000 · 33 hours before
Departed
MBY · Moberly, MO
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
625 total · 250 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MKT, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.