CHI93LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Kankakee, IL · November 14, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1992, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Kankakee, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2836CCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921114046599A
Case key
15624

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command not obtaining directional control prior to landing touch down in a crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated he was practicing takeoffs and landings in his tailwheel configured airplane. During the landing which resulted in the accident, the pilot stated his wing was picked up by the wind during the flare for landing touchdown. The wind, according to the pilot, was an approximate 50 degree crosswind at nine knots gusting to about thirteen knots. The pilot stated the airplane touched down on the runway after he leveled the wings. The landing roll was not parallel with the runway centerline. The pilot stated the airplane went off the runway edge, its tires sank into the soft ground and the airplane nosed over. A flight instructor witness stated the winds were unusually variable during the timeframe of the accident event. He stated he observed the airplane's left wing strike the ground and cartwheel, ending up with its nose and left wingtip on the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N2836C
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26379
Airframe hours
3,766
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Peter J. Conroy
Registered owner
Peter J. Conroy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 1992 · 10 hours before
Departed
IKK
Destination
IKK
Airport
IKK · Greater Kankakee, runway 22, 5,985 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
230 total · 45 in this make and model · 95 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MDW, 43 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2836C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.