CHI93LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Elk River, MN · November 17, 1992

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 17, 1992, 12:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Elk River, MN
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7463ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921117047069A
Case key
15627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to refuel the airplane before the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot was returning to his home base after having an annual inspection performed on his airplane when he experienced a loss of engine power. The airplane struck trees and crashed next to a county highway during the attempted forced landing. Investigators found approximately one teaspoon of fuel in the right tank, no fuel in the left tank, approximately two ounces of fuel in the firewall strainer, and approximately one ounce in the carburetor bowl. Before departing the airport the pilot remarked that he was low on fuel and needed to get some. A worker went to get the fuel truck but the pilot taxied out for takeoff and departed the airport as he returned with the truck.

Aircraft

Registration
N7463A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29563
Airframe hours
2,846
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wallace D. Pederson
Registered owner
Wallace D. Pederson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 17, 1992 · 1 hours before
Departed
8Y6 · Clear Lake, MN
Destination
ANE · Anoka, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
262 total · 234 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STC, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.