CHI93LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-160 · Cannonball, ND · February 20, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 20, 1993, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Cannonball, ND
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4229PPiper PA-23-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930220003039A
Case key
15670

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The blockage of the inlet air filter from snow.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
1 engine
Induction air control,air filter/screen - blocked(partial)Cause
Induction air control,air filter/screen - contaminationCause
Weather condition - snowFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Gear extension - not performedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated that while in cruise flight at 1,000' AGL, the left engine lost power. He stated he noted black smoke coming from the exhaust and he feathered the propeller. The pilot stated the airplane would not maintain altitude and he did not think he could make it back to an airport, so he landed the airplane gear-up on a river bed. Post accident inspection revealed the left engine inlet air filter was blocked by snow. The right engine filter was also found contaminated with snow. Spark plug inspection revealed the engine had been running with a rich mixture.

Aircraft

Registration
N4229P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1725
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hif, Inc.
Registered owner
Hif, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 28, 1993
Departed
PHP · Philip, SD
Destination
Y19 · Mandan, ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
630 total · 220 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 8 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BIS, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.