CHI93LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F28F · Middle River, MN · April 24, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 1993, 19:45 local (Apr 24, 1993, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Middle River, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N81HFEnstrom F28F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930424010479A
Case key
15702

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total failure of the ignition system's magneto.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Ignition system,magneto - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Emergency procedure - attemptedPilot in command
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During cruise flight, the pilot experienced a slight miss in the engine prior to a total loss of power. Trying to avoid powerlines in front of him, the pilot turned the aircraft 180 degrees into the wind, but wasn't able to pick up enough speed for a good auto-rotation and impacted the ground. Further investigation found the ignition vibrator, part number 10-382780-12, was inoperative, causing the engine failure. A mechanic filed and adjusted the points in the vibrator, and was then able to obtain and provide spark to the sparkplugs.

Aircraft

Registration
N81HF
Reported as
Enstrom F28F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
513
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-FIAD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chaplinski, Charles A.
Registered owner
Chaplinski, Charles A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 24, 1992 · 30 hours before

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
660 total · 60 in this make and model · 660 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 10 knots, gusting 13
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.