CHI93LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Kewanee, IL · June 6, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 1993, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Kewanee, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8236CPiper PA-22-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930606017069A
Case key
15725

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel the airplane prior to fuel exhaustion. A factor in the accident is the pilot's inadvertent stall/mush during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff the pilot initiated a left climbing turn to depart the traffic pattern. During the turn the airplane's engine stopped running. The pilot stated he attempted to return to the airport but was not high enough and '... Got to slow...' To land on the runway. The airplane touched down hard in a corn field and nosed over according to the pilot. An on-scene investigation revealed what the federal aviation administration's principal maintenance inspector referred to as 'traces' of fuel found in the fuel tanks, carburetor float bowl, and accelerator pump chamber.

Aircraft

Registration
N8236C
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2322
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Maple City Club, Inc.
Registered owner
Maple City Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1992
Destination
Geneseo, IL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
909 total · 12 in this make and model · 827 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 54 °F
Observed at
MLI, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8236C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.