CHI93LA235

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Bloom, KS · July 6, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1993, 19:30 local (Jul 6, 1993, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Bloom, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8633WPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930705022319A
Case key
9229

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper refueling by a person or persons unknown. A factor was deteriorated fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - deterioratedFactor
Refueling - improperUnknownCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During cruise flight the airplane sustained a total loss of engine power. A forced landing was performed and substantial damage to the airplane occurred on touchdown. A post accident examination of the airplane revealed deteriorated fuel in tanks. Source of the fuel was undetermined.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1993, at 1930 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-235, N8633W, registered to Charles W. Legan of Ulysses, Kansas, and operated by a private rated pilot, experienced a loss of engine power and conducted a forced landing in a field near Bloom, Kansas. The airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with the terrain. The pilot reported no injuries. The personal flight was being conducted under provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Liberal, Kansas, at 1830, with the intended destination of Ulysses, Kansas.

The pilot indicated in his written statement that he felt that the mixture control arm contributed to the accident.

A post accident examination revealed that the nose landing gear had collapsed during impact with the terrain and had damaged the mixture cable. A written statement by a mechanic who examined the airplane is attached to this report. The mechanic found no mechanical anomalies; however, he stated that the fuel in the tanks appeared to be a mix of av-gas and automotive fuel. He described the fuel as being free of contamination; however, "had a cloudy, milky white appearance."

Aircraft

Registration
N8633W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10148
Airframe hours
3,889
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Legan, Charles W.
Registered owner
Legan, Charles W.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 16, 1993 · 76 hours before
Departed
LBL · Liberal, KS
Destination
ULS · Ulysses, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,360 total · 63 in this make and model · 1,300 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DDC, 65 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.