CHI93LA239

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca AC7B · Kearney, MO · June 29, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1993, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Kearney, MO
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1032EAeronca AC7B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930629020859A
Case key
9232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and the aircraft exceeding maximum allowable gross weight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in command
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During takeoff, the pilot maneuvered the airplane to the right to avoid a small tree at the fenced property line. Shortly thereafter, the left wing dropped, airspeed was lost, and the aircraft impacted the terrain. Postaccident examination revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction with airframe, engine or accessories.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 1993, approximately 1345 central daylight time, an Aeronca AC7B; N1032E, sustained substantial damage after takeoff from a private strip in Kearney, Missouri. The airline transport pilot received minor injuries and the accompanying pilot received serious injuries. No flight plan was filed for this pleasure flight operating under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the Pilot in Command (PIC), after reaching indicated airspeed for lift off, the aircraft "tried to go to the right." The pilot said that after he applied left rudder and aileron, the aircraft lost airspeed, prompting him to put the nose down to gain airspeed. The PIC reported that the descending winds forced the aircraft to the ground despite his efforts.

The grass strip is oriented East to West. The aircraft was attempting to take-off to the west with a southerly wind. The aircraft came to rest just beyond the departure end of the runway. The aircraft wreckage and ground scars indicate the left wing tip made the initial ground contact.

During an interview, the pilot recalled "topping off the tank" prior to take-off. The fuel tank holds 15 gallons of fuel. This weight, combined with the front seat occupant's 225 pounds, and the rear seat occupants 180 pounds, totals 495 pounds. The aircraft's empty weight is 784 pounds, giving a gross weight of 1279 pounds. Maximum gross weight is 1220, therefore, gross weight was exceeded by 59 pounds.

While being interviewed by the Clay County Sheriff's Department, the passenger stated that he and the pilot had just taken off, and were headed west with a strong wind from the south. The passenger told the deputy that "the airplane caught in the wind, and the left wing had dropped, causing the airplane to pitch to the left and loose lift."

Later, the pilot was interviewed by a Federal Aviation Administration investigator while in the hospital. The pilot stated that after the aircraft became airborne, he maneuvered the airplane to the right to avoid a small tree at the property fence line. Shortly after that, the left wing dropped.

Postaccident examination revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction with airframe, engine or accessories.

Aircraft

Registration
N1032E
Reported as
Aeronca AC7B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-4583
Airframe hours
1,776
Engine
Continental C-85-8, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cox, John D.
Registered owner
John Cox
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1992 · 32 hours before
Airport
NONE · John Cox Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
660 total · 17 in this make and model · 660 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.